현삼과에 속하는 화훼류

현삼과에 속하는 화훼류

현삼과[ Scrophulariaceae , 玄蔘科 ]

200속 2,600종이 분포되어 있으며 전 세계에 퍼져있는 종이다. 

 

잎은 홀잎이며 어긋나거나 마주나거나 돌려나며, 꽃은 양성이며 좌우대칭인 특징을 가지고 있다.

화관은 가면형으로 되고 4-5개 갈라지며 앞쪽의 것은 상투 또는 주머니처럼 생긴 것이 많다. 

 

가짓과와 꿀풀과 식물들과의 구별방법이 널리 알려져 있는데,

가짓과 식물과는 좌우대칭인 화관이 다르고 양사중심주가 아닌 것으로 구별한다. 

꿀풀과 식물과는  갈라지지 않는 씨방이 다른 특징을 보인다. 

 

It has 2,600 species per 200 species and is a species that spreads all over the world. 

Leaves are single-leaf, having the characteristics of being off, facing, or returning, and flowers are benign and symmetrical.
The flower crown is shaped like a mask, divided into four to five pieces, and the front one is often shaped like a topknot or pocket. 

It is widely known how to distinguish the family from the honey grass and plants.
It is distinguished as having different floral tubes, which are symmetrical to each other, and not a two-pronged wine. 
Seibang, which does not separate from honey grass and plants, has different characteristics.

 

금어초(금붕어꽃) (Antirrhinum majus)

생활환 : 춘파, 추파 일년초

개화기 : 4-5월(추), 5-7월(춘)

초장 : 15-25 왜성종 40-60 중간 90고성종

생육적온 : 16-25/ 내한성 4-7

용도 : 절화용, 분화용, 화단용, 경관식재

꽃이 금붕어의 모습과 닮아 금어초라부름

Life Cycle : Spring, autumn, and the beginning of a year
flowering season: April-May (Chu), May-July (Chun)
high: 15-25 Japanese Emperor's 40-60 Middle 90 Antigenous Species
Raw temperature: 16-25/ Cold resistance 4-7
Application: Cutting, differentiation, flower bed, landscape planting
pre-plant fertilizer and organic mixture
Extending the flowering season with regular quarrels and the removal of withered buds.
Flower petals bloom again in autumn when flower petals are cut after flower has gone.
Go Seong-jong, please build a pillar.
The flowers look like goldfish, so they're called golden fish.

 

주머니꽃 (Silene pendula L.)

생활환 : 추파일년초

생육적온 : 5-15도

개화기:  2-4월

초장 : 20-40

용도 : 분화용, 화단용, 컨테이너용

관리포인트 : 꽃에 물을 주면 부패하기 쉬움

다양한 품종이 개발되어 있음

Life cycle : Early Autumn
Raw temperature: 5-15 degrees.
blooming season: February-April
Chojang: 20-40
Application: For differentiation, flower beds, and containers
Management Point: Watering Flowers Is Easy to Decay
Various varieties have been developed

 

거북머리 (Chelone obliqua L.)

생활환 : 다년초

생육적온 : 내한성-15

개화기 : 7-9월

초장 : 60-90

번식방법 : 종자, 분주번식

Life Cycle: Early Years
Raw temperature: Cold resistance-15
Eclipse: July-
Chojang: 60-90
How to reproduce: Seed, busy breeding
Management Method: Chojang to cut in early summer
Increased number of adjustments and blooms
The removal of withered flowers and the improvement of coronary value
Acid Soil Ship of PH 5-6

 

디아스키아(Diascia barberae) 

생활환 : 다년초(1년초취급)

생육적온 : 16-30 /내한성 -5

개화기 : 5-9

초장 : 30cm

용도 : 컨테이너, 화단용, 걸이화분, 암석용

관리방법 : 적심으로 분지수를 늘려줌

시든 꽃 제거로 개화기 연장

무더위 기간에는 일시적으로 개화불량이나 줄기를 잘라주면 가을에 재개화

가을에 파종한 경우 10도에서 겨울나기 필요

Diascia barberae 
Revenues of living: Multi-year early (first year of service)
Raw temperature: 16-30 /Limitability -5
Openings: 5-9
Chojang: 30cm
Application: For containers, flower beds, hang pot, rock
Management Method: Increase the branch index with the right mind
Extending the flowering season by removing withered flowers.
Temporarily cut the flowering or stem during the heat wave, and then resume in the fall.
Seed in autumn requires a winter at 10 degrees.

 

디기탈리스 (Digitalis lanata)

생활환 : 이년초(단명숙근초)

생육적온 : 15-25 /내한성 -25

개화기 : 5-6월

초장 : 1-2미터

용도 : 가든, 경관식재, 약용, 허브정원

번식방법 : 종자번식

관리방법 : 생육기간중 양지에서는 전조되지 않도록 주의

시든 꽃 제거시 개화기 연장 또는 재개화됨

독초 식용금지

Digitalis (Digitalis lanata)
Life Cycle : Second year (short-lived Sookgeun Elementary School)
Raw temperature: 15-25 /Limitability -25
flowering season: May-June
Chojang: 1-2 meters
Purpose: Garden, landscape plantation, medicinal, herb garden
breeding method: seed breeding
Management Method: Be careful not to foreshadow in the sunny area during the growth period.
Extending or resuming the flowering season upon removal of withered flowers
No Toxic Edible

 

고산해란초(Linaria alpina Mill.)

생활환 :다년초

생육적온 : 15-25 /내한성 -18

개화기 : 7-8월

초장 : 20cm

용도 : 화단용, 고산정원, 암석원

Linaria alpina Mill.
Life Cycle: Early Years
Raw temperature: 15-25 /Limitability -18
Eclipse: July-August
Chojang: 20cm
Application: Flower bed, alpine garden, rock garden